Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is defined as low bone mineral density caused by altered bone microstructure. – Остеопороз визначається як низька мінеральна щільність кісткової тканини, спричинена зміною мікроструктури кістки. Primary osteoporosis is related to the aging process in conjunction with decreasing sex hormones. – Первинний остеопороз пов’язаний із процесом старіння в поєднанні зі зниженням статевих гормонів. Some diseases […]
Antibiotic Resistance
Аntibiotics are powerful drugs that are used to combat once fatal diseases. As with any powerful medication, antibiotics carry a wide range of adverse effects. The appropriate use of such agents has a high beneficiary effect that outweighs the risks. However, once antibiotics are unnecessarily used, they disrupt the composition of the infectious agent, leading […]
Skin
Skin is made up of three layers, the epidermis, dermis, and the hypodermis. The skin’s structure is made up of an intricate network which serves as the body’s initial barrier. The thickness of each layer of the skin varies depending on body region and categorized based on the thickness of the epidermal and dermal layers. […]
Obesity
Global estimates suggest that almost 2.3 billion children and adults are living with overweight and obesity.Worldwide adult obesity has more than doubled since 1990, and adolescent obesity has quadrupled. The prevalence of obesity across the world continues to rise, and this is now recognised as one of the most important public health problems facing the […]
Questions
Patients may say: I’ve cut/ burnt myself. – Я порізався/обпікся.I’m having trouble breathing. – Мені важко дихати.I can’t breathe/ see. – Я не можу дихати/бачити.I’m choking. – Я задихаюсь.My eyes are stinging. – Мене печуть очі.I’ve been hurt/ injured. – Мене поранили. Doctors have to ask: What’s brought you here? – Що привело Вас?How long […]
Depression
Depression is a mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness, emptiness, and loss of joy. It is different from the mood fluctuations that people regularly experience as a part of life. 🗣depression – 🗣depression – депресія🗣mood – настрій🗣persistent – стійкий🗣sadness – смуток🗣emptiness – порожнеча🗣joy – радість🗣fluctuations – коливання🗣experience – відчувати🗣part – частина Depression can […]
Anesthesia Stages
General anesthesia is a medically-induced loss of consciousness with concurrent loss of protective reflexes due to anesthetic agents. Various medications may be prescribed to induce unconsciousness, amnesia, analgesia, skeletal muscle relaxation, and the loss of autonomic system reflexes. Загальна анестезія – це медикаментозна втрата свідомості з одночасною втратою захисних рефлексів внаслідок дії анестетиків. Для того, щоб […]