GI system
The gastrointestinal system, also known as the digestive system, is responsible for digesting food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste from the body. – Шлунково-кишкова система, також відома як травна система, відповідає за перетравлення їжі, засвоєння поживних речовин і виведення відходів з організму. The GI tract consists of:-oral cavity – ротова порожнина-pharynx – глотка-esophagus/gullet – стравохід-stomach […]
Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids have a pivotal role in the glucose, protein, and fat metabolism of the body. They originate from steroid precursors and are synthesized primarily in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex. Their medical significance arises from their anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and immune-suppressive role in the body, and this particular role used for medical treatment purposes. […]
Skin
Skin is made up of three layers, the epidermis, dermis, and the hypodermis. The skin’s structure is made up of an intricate network which serves as the body’s initial barrier. The thickness of each layer of the skin varies depending on body region and categorized based on the thickness of the epidermal and dermal layers. […]
Obesity
Global estimates suggest that almost 2.3 billion children and adults are living with overweight and obesity.Worldwide adult obesity has more than doubled since 1990, and adolescent obesity has quadrupled. The prevalence of obesity across the world continues to rise, and this is now recognised as one of the most important public health problems facing the […]
Anesthesia Stages
General anesthesia is a medically-induced loss of consciousness with concurrent loss of protective reflexes due to anesthetic agents. Various medications may be prescribed to induce unconsciousness, amnesia, analgesia, skeletal muscle relaxation, and the loss of autonomic system reflexes. Загальна анестезія – це медикаментозна втрата свідомості з одночасною втратою захисних рефлексів внаслідок дії анестетиків. Для того, щоб […]
Teeth
🦷There are four types of permanent teeth in humans: Incisors are used for cutting food using their shape edges – Різці – використовуються для нарізання їжі за допомогою сформованих країв. Canines are used for tearing and holding food – Ікла – використовуються для розривання та утримування їжі. Premolars are used for crushing food – Премоляри […]
Sleep
Sleep is a fundamental and essential aspect of human health and well-being. Its importance cannot be overstated, as it plays a crucial role in various physiological, cognitive, and emotional functions.Сон є фундаментальним і важливим аспектом здоров’я та благополуччя людини. Його важливість неможливо переоцінити, оскільки він відіграє ключову роль у різних фізіологічних, когнітивних та емоційних функціях. […]
Pain management medications
😷Pain is a complex and subjective experience that is a significant focus in the field of medicine. It can be caused by a wide range of medical conditions, injuries, and diseases. Understanding and managing pain is critical for providing effective healthcare and improving the quality of life for individuals. Біль – це складний та суб’єктивний […]
Functions of the body
One of the important information that doctors trie to get from patients during the conversation is the state and functioning of various organs and systems in the body. They should not forget about such a significant process in the life of every person as nutrition – the biochemical and physiological process by which an organism […]
Parts of the body
One of the most important things that you will need to talk about as a doctor will be location of pain and other problem in patient’s body. For this reason, it is important that you commit to memory, the names of the different body parts in English. Let’s explore the human body parts and phrases below, which […]