Acute renal failure
The term renal failure denotes the inability of the kidneys to perform excretory function leading to retention of nitrogenous waste products from the blood. Acute renal failure (ARF) is the syndrome in which glomerular filtration declines abruptly (hours to days) and is usually reversible. 🩺renal failure – ниркова недостатність🩺denote – позначати🩺inability – неспроможність🩺perform – виконувати🩺retention […]
Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids have a pivotal role in the glucose, protein, and fat metabolism of the body. They originate from steroid precursors and are synthesized primarily in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex. Their medical significance arises from their anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and immune-suppressive role in the body, and this particular role used for medical treatment purposes. […]
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is defined as low bone mineral density caused by altered bone microstructure. – Остеопороз визначається як низька мінеральна щільність кісткової тканини, спричинена зміною мікроструктури кістки. Primary osteoporosis is related to the aging process in conjunction with decreasing sex hormones. – Первинний остеопороз пов’язаний із процесом старіння в поєднанні зі зниженням статевих гормонів. Some diseases […]
Skin
Skin is made up of three layers, the epidermis, dermis, and the hypodermis. The skin’s structure is made up of an intricate network which serves as the body’s initial barrier. The thickness of each layer of the skin varies depending on body region and categorized based on the thickness of the epidermal and dermal layers. […]
Questions
Patients may say: I’ve cut/ burnt myself. – Я порізався/обпікся.I’m having trouble breathing. – Мені важко дихати.I can’t breathe/ see. – Я не можу дихати/бачити.I’m choking. – Я задихаюсь.My eyes are stinging. – Мене печуть очі.I’ve been hurt/ injured. – Мене поранили. Doctors have to ask: What’s brought you here? – Що привело Вас?How long […]
Depression
Depression is a mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness, emptiness, and loss of joy. It is different from the mood fluctuations that people regularly experience as a part of life. 🗣depression – 🗣depression – депресія🗣mood – настрій🗣persistent – стійкий🗣sadness – смуток🗣emptiness – порожнеча🗣joy – радість🗣fluctuations – коливання🗣experience – відчувати🗣part – частина Depression can […]
Anesthesia Stages
General anesthesia is a medically-induced loss of consciousness with concurrent loss of protective reflexes due to anesthetic agents. Various medications may be prescribed to induce unconsciousness, amnesia, analgesia, skeletal muscle relaxation, and the loss of autonomic system reflexes. Загальна анестезія – це медикаментозна втрата свідомості з одночасною втратою захисних рефлексів внаслідок дії анестетиків. Для того, щоб […]
Memory
Memory is the superior (logical or intellectual) cognitive process that defines the temporal dimension of our mental organization. It is our ability to encode, store, and then recall information and past experiences. Пам’ять – це вищий (логічний або інтелектуальний) когнітивний процес, який визначає часовий вимір нашої психічної організації. Це наша здатність кодувати, зберігати, а потім […]
Cataract
👁️Visual loss from cataract represents an estimated 50% or more of the global burden of blindness. Втрата зору внаслідок катаракти становить приблизно 50% або більше загального тягаря сліпоти. A cataract is a clouding of the natural intraocular crystalline lens that focuses the light entering the eye onto the retina. This cloudiness can cause a decrease […]
MARCH protocol
In the concept of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC), the use of the MARCH algorithm is recommended during the Tactical Field Care stage. This stage takes place in the yellow or green zone when the threat of enemy fire is no longer present, and you can focus on providing comprehensive assistance to the wounded. The […]